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Metric glossary

Environmental

Ozone

Ground-level ozone (O₃)

What is it?

A gas that forms when sunlight reacts with pollution from cars, power plants, and industrial sources. Different from the protective ozone layer high in the atmosphere; this is the ozone you breathe.

Why it matters

Short-term exposure triggers asthma attacks and reduces lung function. Long-term exposure is associated with increased respiratory mortality.

Reference value

EPA's standard is 70 ppb (parts per billion) over an 8-hour average. Above 70 is non-attainment.

Related health outcomes

  • Asthma
  • COPD
  • Reduced lung function

Data source

EPA Air Quality System (AQS) · View source →